• Ibri Fort

Al-Salif Castle and Haret

• Ibri Fort is located in the center of Ibri, adjacent to its old market, where its construction dates back nearly 400 years.This invincible fort was established by Al-Nabahna, and its construction was completed by Sheikh “Khater bin Amer bin Rashid Al-Yaqoubi”.The fort has several entrances and gates, the most famous of which is “Sabah Al-Sensila” and another entrance called “Sabah Al-Hosn”, which is the main entrance to the fort, and “Sabah Al-Wasati”, which is used for Al-Barza.The fort has a large mosque in which Friday prayers and other prayers are still hosted.It is characterized by its historical inscriptions and ancient monuments, it has 3 towers: Al-Sarm, Al-Ghorabiya, and Sabah Al-Sensila Towers.

Castle and village of “Al-Salif”:

The castle was built in the era of the Ya'ariba’s state, and was constructed by Imam “Sultan bin Saif Al-Yarubi” in 1718 AD, 300 years ago, at the foot of Mount Shanboh, which overlooks Wadi Al-Salif.The fort is characterized by its huge wall, which surrounds it from all sides, and by its seven towers, the most famous of which is the wind tower.It is also distinguished by its ancient archaeological 110 houses, its archaeological market, and its decoration which reflects the arts of traditional Omani architecture.
The town of Al-Salif is 5 kilometers away from the center of Ibri.It is a city full of historical and natural elements and resources.It has enjoyed many achievements that added to its beauty and elegance.The town of Al-Salif has been famous since ancient times for palm trees and various agricultural crops.The Village of Al Salif is located on the southern edge of the oasis's eastern corridor, on top of a cliff of a prominent slope that gives it a magnificent view overlooking the eastern roads.The village seems to have initially come to life as a defensive stronghold position, controlling the passage leading to Ibri from the east.
Al-Salif village witnesses many changes in its population from season to season, because in the date harvest season, most of the residents live in palm groves and agricultural lands, and they do not return to their village homes until after the harvesting process is completed.The village was built at the foot of Mount Shanboh overlooking Wadi Al-Salif, during the reign of Al-Yarubi Imam, "Sultan bin Saif II" (1123-1131 AH / 1711-1718-19 AD).Given the importance of this position as an exit way to the Oasis of Ibri, it is plausible that a watchtower or defensive base can be found before the fort on the hill overlooking the valley (both of which were known as Shanboh).

•  Raml Village: 

Raml village is one of the archaeological villages, built more than 300 years ago in the center of Ibri on the slopes and hills of Al-Raml Mount.

•  Al Ainain Fort:

Al Ainain Fort is located along the main road between Ibri and Rustaq to the north of Ibri. It resembles the beauty and splendor of Omani architecture. 

• Bat Archaeological Site

The historical sites are located in Bat, Al-Khatam, and Al-Ain in the governorate of Al-Dhahira, Ibri Province, and are considered archaeological and historical sites dating back to the third century BC and located to the east of Ibri.It is ranked only the second World Heritage site to be added to the World Heritage List in Oman in 1988.The site includes the tombs of the um al-Nar style in the southern part, and the graves of beehives in the northern part dating back to the third millennium BC, which resembles in their construction type the burial chambers of the “Hafeet” period.There is also a cemetery that was unearthed that contained 100 tombs built of stones and reflects the development in their construction manner from the burials of beehives to the burials of the um al-Nar period, as the beehive burial site includes between 2 to 5 burials.

The site of Bat contains 6 huge circular-shaped stone buildings distributed at the site and in the village of Bat, most of which possess a water well in the middle, and a number of them have been surrounded by a trench such as Al-Rajum tower.Mud-built rooms on stone foundations were attached to all these buildings.The buildings were built in different eras, the oldest of which dates back to the Hafeet era (3200-2700 BC), such as the Al-Khatm Tower and the Khafa Tower.

The Bat site contains 6 huge circular stone buildings distributed throughout the site and in the village of Bat. Most of them have a water well in the middle. A number of them were surrounded by a moat, such as the Rajum Tower and Tower (1156). To all of these buildings were attached rooms built of mud on stone foundations. These buildings were built in different periods, the oldest of which dates back to the Hafeet era (3200-2700 BC), such as Burj al-Khatm and Burj al-Khafa.

•  Al Iraqi Fort

Al-Iraqi Fort is located in the center of the Iraqi town, and it has two towers: the plaster and the clay towers, and there are several rooms and stores, and three water wells.The fort is rectangular in shape, consisting of two floors.Gravel, clay, plaster, and sarooj were used in its construction.Inside the fort, there are ancient houses with service rooms, and a hospitality hall.Such houses have a special door to the east called (Al-Rawia) door which typically leads to the adjacent stream.

• Al-Aswad Fort:

This fort is located in “Maqniyat” of “Dad Khasib” on the eastern edge of one of the valley plains, just between the folds of the mountains.It dates back to the year 972 AH and is a high invincible fort that includes four towers: the wind tower, the control and landfills tower, the morning tower, and the tower of Solomon.The entire area was dominated by this Fort, which is located on a high rocky outcrop with palm groves spreading along its slopes.There is a well-defined winding road (fenced in some areas) that leads to the terrace facing the arched entrance near the western tower, while on the northeastern side of the terrace, there is a vertical slope that reaches to the very low ground level, which makes the only road leading to the only entrance very narrow and difficult to attack or breach.

• Bait Al Marah Fort

It is located in the heart of Wadi Yanqul in Al-Hosn village on the northeastern side of Mount “Hura” bordered to the south by Mount “Khatim”. Historical sources argued a lot about the date of its construction, one of which mentions that it was built before Islam, a second source suggests that it was built in the eleventh century AH (seventeenth century AD), while a third source says that it was built by “Makhzoum bin Falah Al-Nabhani” at the beginning of the era of the Nabahna in Amman. The fort was built with mud and stones, and the Ministry of Heritage and Culture began its restoration and rehabilitation works in 2002 using Sarooj material.

Surrounded by palm plantations, the fort is close to the remnants of an abandoned village and dates back to the seventeenth century. The walls of the fort are surrounded by a large series of buildings, among them a mosque built in the traditional style.

• Al-Shaabania Village:

This village is one of the largest and the most important villages in the province of Yanqul, as it hosts the largest number of people at the time. This village consists of old archaeological houses inhabited by the people and has been used until recently. Father “Hamid” says that the old neighborhood houses were built with mud with palm fronds and trunks, and even the doors were manually crafted by Omanis using Sidr tree until recent years, and they persisted through all these years, as the houses remained resistant to rain and survived the age. Back in time, people used to meet each other in the morning to share Omani coffee, which has been a well-established habit since ancient times. The advantage of living in a village is that it brings everyone together as if they were one family, despite the overlap of houses with each other but it did not stand in the way of the people's cooperation in the village, which is an advantage of the Omani village’s lifestyle.

•   Waqba town

The town of “Al-Waqba" in the province of Yanqul within the governorate of Al-Dhahira is considered one of the most beautiful towns and villages in the entire province due to its attractive tourist potential. The town is located nearly (38) kilometers from the center of the province, between several towering mountains within the Western “Hajar” mountain range. It is mountainous in nature, as it connects Al-Dhahirah Governorate with several other governorates besides Sohar Industrial Port, as well as several provinces, villages and regions.

The town of “Al-Waqba" is one of the beautiful touristic attraction sites, as there are several valleys that witness an active tourist movement, especially with the valley flow, as it offers cozy and comfortable places for rest and recreation, such as Wadi Biha and Wadi Al-Arashi. Mountain caves spread within the mountain tops attracting many hiking and climbing lovers, in addition to the presence of clear water sources that form right after the flow of valleys. The town of “Al-Waqba" is also characterized by the presence of many heritage sites and cultural landmarks such as ancient houses, which are still standing tall today with their splendor and the ingenuity of their beautiful Omani-style architecture.

The “town of Al-Waqba” is one of the beautiful tourist stations, as it has a number of valleys that witness an active tourist movement, especially with its flow, as it constitutes a suitable place for rest and recreation, such as Wadi Biha and Wadi Al-Arshi. Mountain caves are also spread on the mountain peaks, which attract many climbing lovers in addition to To the presence of clear water sources that are formed after the flow of the valleys. "Al-Waqba Town" is also distinguished by the presence of many heritage sites and cultural landmarks, such as old houses, which still stand tall today with their splendor and the ingenuity of their beautiful Omani engineering.

•  Munaikh Fort

Al-Muneikh Fort is considered one of the heritage sites in the province of Dhank, where the length of the fort is (40) meters, and its width ranges between (30-35) meters, with a total area of (1200) square meters.

The fort consists of three towers, its main gate called “Sabah”, a general assembly hall, a group of rooms and stores, as well as visitor parking lots and lots of beautiful landscapes surrounding the fort. The Ministry of Heritage and Culture, represented by the Restoration and Conservation Department of the General Directorate of Antiquities and Museums, has completed the restoration of Al-Munikh Fort in Dhank province in Al-Dhahirah Governorate. The restoration started in August 2013, and it was carried out in several stages, such as the stages of documentation, photography, cleaning and consolidation work, and then the preparation of detailed drawings for the restoration work, taking into account the preservation of the original building and architect style in which the fort was built while using traditional building materials such as clay, sarooj and stones. The fort was provided with all the necessary services such as electricity, air conditioning systems, and toilet facilities. For the first time, people with special needs will be able to visit the fort, as their related requirements were taken into account during the design phase of restoration activities.

•  Al-Marqua Village:

Al-Marqua village is located in the Al-Azizi neighborhood in Dhank province within Al-Dhahirah Governorate and is characterized by many aspects of historical and touristic diversity, as Al-Marqua Village is located in the middle between its neighboring towns. It is bordered to the east by the towns of Al-Wusta and Al-Alaya, to the north by the town of Al-Ma'zaa, to the south by Al-Shakur and Al-Wahsha, and the west by the fortress of the late Sheikh “Matar bin Salem Al-Azizi”. 

•  Bazili Fort

It is located to the west of Dhank within the governorate of Al-Dhahira at a distance of about 35 km. This fort was built in the era of Ya'ariba and its remnants still exist to this very day. The Bazili Fort is one of the ancient historical monuments of the province of Dhank, which is located in the village of Al-Bazili. A water stream is present on site, which is called “Falj Al-Bazili” and it was built during the state of Ya'ariba’s era.

• Sabikha Market

The old "Subeikha" market in the province of Dhank within the governorate of Al-Dhahira is one of the ancient traditional heritage markets and one of the oldest markets in the whole province, where it combines originality with ancient heritage. It is also considered a large multifaceted historical heritage full of past commercial movement and surrounded by towering orchards and streams, attracting people from all near and far provinces and regions carrying whatever goods they have for sale among livestock, and summer and winter products, benefitting from its unique location next to the historical fort.

It was named Al-Subeikha Market based on the fort and was the center of attention of both traders and buyers. It is overwhelmed with many local goods and multiple products such as spices, legumes, coffee, fabrics, blacksmithing, selling livestock, fodder, ghee, honey, dates, lemon, dried fish, and fresh meat. The market has been a destination for many visitors from various regions of the Sultanate during the past years, and it has been witnessing a steady recovery economically and commercially since the seventies because of its many advantages, including its distinguished geographical location.